In Today's Washington Post, Fareed Zakaria has made another spirited defense of the Obama administration's reactive, lead-from-behind approach to foreign policy. Zakaria asserts in his column that every U.S. foreign policy doctrine other than the Monroe Doctrine was formulated in the simpler bipolar context of the Cold War. Trying to construct a modern doctrine to capture the complexities of current developments like the Arab spring would be pure folly, he concludes, much better therefore for Obama to stick with his prudent strategy of restraint.

Zakaria's intellectualization of a foreign policy driven by domestic priorities ("now is the time to focus on nation-building here at home," as the President declared in a June 25 speech) has two major flaws.

The first is historical. The Monroe Doctrine was not the exception that proves the rule. There was also the Tyler Doctrine which asserted U.S. strategic pre-eminence over Hawaii and the Eastern Pacific; John Hay's Open Door, which historians consider a book-end to the Monroe Doctrine; Henry Stimson's Non-recognition Doctrine, etc.,etc.

The second flaw in Zakaria's argument is more fundamental, though. There is a difference between doctrine and strategy. Doctrines articulate aspirations for strategy and are therefore arguably expendable.  Strategy is not. Small powers can go without grand strategies. Great powers cannot.  Either the United States seeks to shape the direction of key regions like the Middle East and Asia, or it perpetually reacts to the initiative of revisionist powers and forces within those regions until friends and allies lose confidence and American preeminence is undermined.    

If there is a doctrine we don't need right now, it is the faux realism and abdication of international leadership represented in "strategic restraint."

MICHAL CIZEK/AFP/Getty Images

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SCOOP

8:33 PM ET

July 7, 2011

Obama’s destructive foreign policy

by Frank J. Gaffney Jr., The Washington Times, July 5, 2011

"The outlines of an Obama Doctrine have been apparent for some time. It can be summarized in nine damning words: Embolden our enemies. Undermine our friends. Diminish our country. These days, it is hard to avoid proof that these outcomes are not inadvertent or attributable to sheer and sustained incompetence. Rather, they are a product of deliberate decisions approved, we must assume, by the president himself."

 

SPANISHMAIN

3:17 PM ET

July 8, 2011

Gaffney is a far-right nutter

Gaffney is a far-right nutter of the Ralph Peters/Dick Morris variety. He puts a quasi respectable, academic veneer on an incredibly jingoistic, reactionary ideology.

I'd look elsewhere if you want a reasoned, thoughtful critique on Obama's foreign policy.

 

FALCHION

3:32 PM ET

July 8, 2011

Ad hominen

Spanishmain: ironic that somone who engages purely in ad hominem attacks on Mr. Gaffney, and provides not a shred of reasoned debate as to why he is wrong, should accuse Gaffney of being a "nutter."

 

JOEYFOTO.FR

5:24 PM ET

July 8, 2011

Bring on the clowns...jt

America suffers persistently from the cultural isolation that comes from being criminally ignorant of the world. What limited understanding Americans have world affairs is corrupted my neo-con preconceptions and crippled by willful distortions of honest intelligence reports, to comfort amateur Machiavellis.

This is the country that can't even figure out how to manage relationships with its neighbors in Mexico, but builds walls to keep out workers that fill jobs Americans won't take. I spent several months last year working on a photographic project in central Florida's orange groves, where I was never called upon to speak in English... not once.

Following the delusions of fools like Frank Gaffney, is a prescription for perpetual failure, that this fragil super-power can no longer afford.

 

SPANISHMAIN

6:11 PM ET

July 8, 2011

I'm sorry, I really don't

I'm sorry, I really don't have the time or inclination to provide an exhaustive rundown of why Frank Gaffney is an extremist neo-con chickenhawk who should be laughed out of polite society. If it makes you feel better, I provided as much evidence that Gaffney is a pedophile as Gaffney provides that Obama is in league with terrorists.

 

SHIKARISHAMBU

2:32 AM ET

July 8, 2011

Zakaria is similar to the President

They both know the right thing but won't do the right thing. I know the President's reasons - he won't get elected if he did the right thing. I am not sure about Zakaria

 

JOEYFOTO.FR

5:26 PM ET

July 8, 2011

nonsense...jt

" I know the President's reasons - he won't get elected if he did the right thing. I am not sure about Zakaria.

Nonsense, this coming election does not hang on foreign policy it depends on JOBS."

 

FHGIDFH

3:40 AM ET

July 8, 2011

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NICOLAS19

10:59 AM ET

July 8, 2011

good point, incorrect conclusion

The observations of Zakaria are clearly tendentious: even before the election,he was so obsessed with Obama that he still tries to find excuses for him, blunder after blunder.

Lets face it: Obama is a weak president. He merely reacts to the world around them, lets himself to be locked into paths where he wouldn't want to be.

- Lack of cooperation with Pakistan leads to failure in Afghanistan. Afghanistan is his war, his priority. Yet it goes as Pakistan wants it - badly - and not as Obama want. This is not necessary a bad thing - I guess its better for the Afghans - but hardly a sign of leadership.

- Lack of direct engagement with Iran left Obama clueless in the Middle-East. Without talking to one of the most influential players in the region, the US simply cannot shape the future of that part of the world. By being too much of a sissy to sit down with Ahmadinejad & co.and relying on good ol' disposable dictators like Mubarak and the Saudi royals, Obama has simply locked himself out from that strategic region.

- Lack of cooperation with China has resulted in cold war-style rhetoric, lack of influence and damaged diplomatic and economic relations with the worlds 2nd power. Obama lacked the charisma to engage in bilateral talks, he merely lets his incompetent dogs bark (H. R. Clinton) and see American influence over its main economic partner fade away.

- Lack of an Israel policy has led to increased tension in the region. One should note that this is the area, where Obama had done the less harm. Wow, we should be grateful, incompetence paid off.

All in all, point is not about international leadership, but accommodation with the world. I don't say the US has to control or lead all the others, but it has to be a partner to every country in the world. It isn't, thanks to a decade of failed gunslinging policies to which Obama has done nothing to fix.

 

TONY C.

2:07 PM ET

July 8, 2011

I have a question for you and

I have a question for you and those like you who have been blasting the President for having a too reactive, restrained, and lead from behind foreign policy. Since you bring up the Arab Spring, I'll use Libya to setup my question. I'm going to assume from your comments that you support the intervention in Libya. What if the only way to put together an international coalition, secure UN backing, the explicit support of some Gulf countries, and critically the tacit support of the Arab street for the NATO-led effort to oust Gaddafi was for the U.S. take on a diminished and more behind-the-scenes role? So, in those instances, and there seems to be quite a few of them right now, where there is a trade off between vocal and visible US leadership and the ability to achieve the objectives of a particular policy, which is more important to you? What would you choose?

 

FALCHION

3:35 PM ET

July 8, 2011

"Leading from behind"

I think that this self-confesssed description of the Obama Administration accurately sums up both the (lack of) strategic thinking that guides this inept bunch.

 

FALCHION

3:36 PM ET

July 8, 2011

"Leading from behind," redux

Apologies: strike the "both" from my aformentioned comment.

 

TIGOU

7:20 PM ET

July 8, 2011

Neoconservatism

Zakaria is often wrong, but this paper is just neoconservative crap. Hubris as usual. Get a life man.

 

KUNINO

8:08 PM ET

July 8, 2011

Green's lack of sinmple understanding

The writer's disapproval glows from his "Zakaria's intellectualization of a foreign policy driven by domestic priorities" and it hard to understand.

All foreign policies are driven by domestic priorities, or should be.

Mind you, when the domestic priority is winning the next domestic election, bad things often seem to result.

 

MARTY24

5:27 PM ET

July 11, 2011

The problem is the assumption Obama has a "doctrine"

Discussions about whether the Obama doctrine is good or bad all assume that there actually is one and that it is based on intellectual grounds. I think this notion is seriously flawed. Obama, as his books make impeccably clear, is focused primarily on himself and his personal story. That story is of a boy who was abandoned by both of his parents and left to be raised by grandparents he now considers "racist." The natural response of a child to that rejection is to reject everything around him.

Consider the 2008 campaign. It was based on rejecting Bush Administration policies across the board. Bush had become very unpopular, so this response attracted a great deal of attention and approval. Then Obama became president and discovered that most of Bush's policies were based on solid logic and realities, so he continued them to the consternation of his voters.

Obama's initiatives have all been of the "rejecting the conventional wisdom" variety. In foreign policy, his "apology tour" was basically an effort to reject the American role in the world. There was an impasse in the Arab-Israeli "peace process" brought on by the unwillingness or inability of the PA to tell its people the truth about what the final result will be (see the Palestinian leaks), so rather than working on the PA and the Arabs, he made a demand of the Israelis in defiance of the logic of the situation, effectively dooming the "peace process."

His economic policies have been based on rejecting the traditional American economic system in favor of manipulation by the center.

In social policy, there are reports that in some jurisdictions, federal prosecutors have been instructed not to pursue black-on-white crimes, another rejection of American policy, this time of race-blindness in enforcing the law.

Obama's pursuit of his signature achievement, the health-"reform" bill is also of this nature. He went on the road to gain support of a bill that hadn't even been written, effectively asking the American people to buy a pig in a poke from him, a rejection of the presumption that in American politics, politians ask for support for specific ideas. When it finally came to the Congress, it was so long and convoluted that no-one had read it and no-one understood it, and now it turns out that its only certain outcome is to bankrupt the states, at least those that hadn't had the forsight to exclude themselves.

Obama should never have been elected president. He is just too damaged psychologically to hold such great power. Thus, regardless of what you might think about his "doctrines", you should vote to remove him. The key slogan for next years campaign should be: "1-20-13, End of an Error."

 

AR

7:10 PM ET

July 13, 2011

When a man is sick he can not

When a man is sick he can not take care of others. The same holds true for countries. The US has a lot of domestic issues that need to be addressed, it can no longer afford to ignore them and hope to remain a world power.

Not a fan of Zakaria, but Green sounds like a neo con to me.

 

Shadow Government is a blog about U.S. foreign policy under the Obama administration, written by experienced policy makers from the loyal opposition and curated by Peter D. Feaver and William Inboden.

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