Thursday, May 19, 2011 - 2:06 PM

President Obama delivered an excellent speech today. The outstanding question is whether his administration's deeds will follow his eloquent words. Still, as overdue as it was, he at last placed the United States firmly on the side of freedom in the Middle East. Even as the "Arab Spring" has shown signs of faltering in recent weeks, President Obama's remarks today have the potential to provide new support and momentum for the reformers of the region who are facing the challenges of disorderly transition in Egypt, setbacks in Bahrain, an impasse in Yemen, and sadistic violence in Syria.
Make no mistake about just how dramatic today's speech is. In his remarks today, President Obama also found his "inner George W. Bush" -- and effectively departed from the first 2 ½ years of his own administration's foreign policy. Though not mentioned by name in the speech, the strategic logic of the Bush Doctrine loomed large. It was Bush who in a November 2003 address to the National Endowment for Democracy declared:
Sixty years of Western nations excusing and accommodating the lack of freedom in the Middle East did nothing to make us safe -- because in the long run, stability cannot be purchased at the expense of liberty. As long as the Middle East remains a place where freedom does not flourish, it will remain a place of stagnation, resentment, and violence ready for export. And with the spread of weapons that can bring catastrophic harm to our country and to our friends, it would be reckless to accept the status quo. Therefore, the United States has adopted a new policy, a forward strategy of freedom in the Middle East. This strategy requires the same persistence and energy and idealism we have shown before. And it will yield the same results.
And today President Obama announced that "after decades of accepting the world as it is in the region, we have a chance to pursue the world as it should be … it will be the policy of the United States to promote reform across the region, and to support transitions to democracy."
Many of the specifics of President Obama's speech today reveal a new direction as well. After weeks of relative silence and waffling on the situation in Syria, he explicitly denounced Assad's crackdown and virtually called on the Syrian dictator to step down. After previous rhetorical outreaches to the "Islamic Republic of Iran" and silence during the June 2009 Green movement protests, today Obama denounced the "Iranian regime" for its hypocrisy and repression of its own people. After a posture of ambivalence and reluctance towards free trade initiatives, Obama today criticized "protectionism" and placed free trade as a centerpiece of new economic development initiatives for the region. After a policy of indifference towards international religious freedom, the president today forcefully identified religious freedom as a cornerstone of a new Middle Eastern political order, and specifically denounced the persecution of Coptic Christians in Egypt.
Some things were still left unclear from today's speech. First, how does this new, and laudable, support for freedom in the region square with America's still acute security concerns, such as the Iranian nuclear weapons program? Second, why no mention of Saudi Arabia? Listening to Obama's cautions to U.S. partners such as Yemen and Bahrain about the need to liberalize their political systems and respect the rights of dissidents, I waited in vain to hear Saudi Arabia included as well.
Still, in the main this stands as one of President Obama's most significant and consequential speeches. The test will be how and to what extent his administration follows up these words in the months to come with concrete actions. Will he withdraw our ambassador from Damascus? Will he substantially increase the budget not just for economic aid but for democracy and human rights programs? How will his words today reshape the strategic priorities and assumptions of his administration?
Usually when a president uses language like "it will be the policy of the United States to …", a presidential doctrine follows. And in this case the Obama Doctrine sounds a lot like the Bush Doctrine.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
If Pres. Obama had found his inner George Bush, he'd be getting 5,000 of our guys killed invading a country he damn well knew shouldn't be invaded.
Walt
Actions will speak. More immediately, more cheap talk on the 22nd at AIPAC will determine if this great speech that Obama seems so capable of delivering, words that is, means anything. Until then, at the earliest, I reserve judgement.
Actually, this part of the right is calling President Obama George W. Bush. The tell is the title of the main post here.
There is the former President's theory about the absence of democracy in the Arab world, in all its burbling, intellectually adolescent glory. No suggestion of Arab agency. No recognition that most of the worst, most oppressive Arab governments were Soviet clients for years during the Cold War, not American ones, or that unfree Arab countries tended to have governments built to monopolize power over politics and the economy, and sometimes (as in pre-2003 Iraq) much else as well. Not even a hint that during most of the 60 years Bush spoke of the alternative to "stability" was not freedom, but war.
Bush's theory represented the kind of shallow, self-congratulatory thinking one might have expected from a shallow, self-congratulating man. All those earlier Presidents had gotten the Arabs so wrong, and Bush the Liberator was going to prove it with his "forward strategy of freedom." I'm sure he believed it; he kept saying freedom was on the march in Iraq as that country slid from insurgency and disorder to civil war. Of all Bush's legacies, though, this was one from which Obama might profitably have distanced himself.
Instead, he swallowed it whole. He charged into Libya with no plan for getting out (or for consulting Congress), because Libya seemed to offer a chance to prove Bush's theory. He sought to inspire today by telling, campaign-style, human stories from about half a dozen Arab countries about individuals seeking freedom. Obama tried today to make sure all the Arabs hearing his voice knew he was on their side, no matter where they lived, just as Bush did.
He might better have sought to establish some distance between the United States and political developments in other countries that the United States cannot decisively influence. The legacy of the Bush administration included overseas commitments this country cannot sustain. Obama would save him, and us, a lot of trouble by acknowledging that right up front. He should worry less about what side of history we are on and more about whether we are running ahead of history or just being overrun by it.
The primary component of the Bush Doctrine, of course, did not concern democratic transitions; it held (as stated in the 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States) that "To forestall or prevent such hostile acts by our adversaries, the United States will, if necessary, act preemptively in exercising our inherent right of self-defense."
By the time of the November 2003 speech cited by Mr. Inboden, the US has invaded Iraq, failed to find the promised WMD, or the links to al-Qaeda, and had it's preferred top-down indefinite-timeline transition challenged to the point that US had to accede to Sistani's demands on the election and constitutional process.
It is utterly unsurprising that, under these circumstances, President Bush would proclaim his realization that it would have been reckless to do other than introducing democracy to Iraq at the point of a gun. How else does one suppose the invasion could be justified at that point?
And just what sort of democracy did Mr. Bush hope to promote in Iraq? Not one that would be free to operate independently of the US, it would seem. How else are we to explain the new US embassy in Baghdad, described as the largest and most expensive in the world. Clearly also the Bush administration intended that Iraq would host a long-term US military presence.
I do wish Mr. Inboden, and Dr. Schake as well, would remember these critical details when they revisit the lofty pronouncements of the last decade. Bush is criticized (according to Dr. Schake) for being long on vision but short on implementation? That's not my criticism; rather, his vision was cynical, contrived and unrealistic.
Shadow Government is a blog about U.S. foreign policy under the Obama administration, written by experienced policy makers from the loyal opposition and curated by Peter D. Feaver and William Inboden.
Read More
(4)
HIDE COMMENTS LOGIN OR REGISTER REPORT ABUSE