Posted By Tom Mahnken Share

As a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom, I was gratified to hear President Obama's tribute to the courage of America's service members, including the Navy SEALs with whom I served in 2003. Over the course of the conflict, American forces have adapted and performed admirably under extremely difficult conditions. As James Russell writes in the latest issue of The Journal of Strategic Studies, American units structured and trained for conventional military operations shifted successfully to wage successfully a very different type of war.

And yet, one could not help to see in the president's words and mannerisms, a man who was distracted, whose heart wasn't in it. In a speech nominally devoted to Iraq, he couldn't help but talk about the U.S. economy.

Obama's speech begged comparison to his predecessor -- indeed, his words invited such a comparison. And it is by comparison that he comes up short. Whereas Bush exhibited great courage in going against his own military to support the Iraqi surge and sell it to his own party and the American people, Obama has yet to put comparable effort into selling his own Afghan surge. The Oval Office speech was a missed opportunity to do just that.

In addition, in tone and substance, Obama's speech failed to prepare the American people for what may be to come in Iraq. Although last night Obama formally declared an end to combat operations, nearly 50,000 American soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines remain in Iraq, training and assisting the Iraqi armed forces. It is inevitable that in coming weeks and months these men and women will be attacked by insurgents who want nothing more than to cripple the Iraqi government and humiliate the United States, and is inevitable that more Americans will die or suffer wounds in Iraq. The president did nothing to explain this situation to the public.

Just as it was misleading for President Bush to speak in triumphant terms in May 2003, it was premature for President Obama to give the American people the impression that the Iraq War is over. It may be, to quote Churchill, "the end of the beginning," but we have hardly reached the end.

NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images

 

MARTY MARTEL

6:02 PM ET

September 1, 2010

How long will Bush's democracy last in Iraq?

Obama is leaving Iraq under tolerable circumstances since he was opposed to Bush’s Iraq invasion to begin with.

The real question is how long will Bush’s democracy last in Iraq after US withdrawal.

Centripetal forces have been tearing Iraq apart ever since Clinton’s imposition of ‘no fly zones’ in 1990s.

Iran will be the real winner when it moves in to help its sister Shiite Iraqi regime first to suppress the Kurdish rebellion and then Al Qaeda-led Sunni insurgency. That is if Iraq’s so-called Shiite democrats can form a democratic government.

How long can current political impasse without the formation of a government last before security situation so deteriorates that some Iraqi Army General decides to take over to prevent further chaos with Washington‘s blessings?

With that will go Bush’s last justification to democratize Iraq and hence the middle east out the window.

All the man and material sacrifices of US will be seen as ’wasted’ since those US soldiers could not have died for a dictatorial Iraq, similar to that under Saddam Hussein.

 

ZATHRAS

6:58 PM ET

September 1, 2010

Wall Street and Iraq

Wall Street privatizes gains and dumps losses on the taxpayer. Bush Republicans -- specifically, former officials in the last administration -- claim credit for successes, or at least for non-disastrous events, while talking as little about possible about the many fiascos for which they were responsible. Those got dumped on other people, mostly on those brave troops.

Perhaps I am being uncharitable in noting the coincidence. After all, some hedge funds are associated with Wall Street, and over the last three-odd years a number of hedge funds have failed without saddling taxpayers with any bailout costs at all.

Incidentally, while I stand behind no man in praising the adaptability of the American soldier, the post here elides the distinction between "the troops" and their commanders. Senior Army and Marine generals in Iraq, as a whole, certainly did not perform well for much of the war. They did not adapt successfully to a different type of war, nor did they foresee looming difficulties in time to forestall them. They got outfought by a materially inferior enemy despised by much of Iraq's population.

After American generals in Iraq failed, they got promoted (Casey) or awarded Medals of Freedom (Franks). Some of them pursued book deals (Franks, Sanchez) in an effort to cash in on their service. Contributors on this blog are mostly interested in fighting George Bush's battles, not in military affairs, but it's worth noting also that the strongest opposition to Gen. Petraeus and his approach to the Iraq war in the 2006-07 period came from his fellow generals.

Soldiers deserve honor when they serve. Generals only deserve it when they win. The record of senior American command in the Iraq war is not a record of success. The country will suffer for it if this weakness in the American military system is not addressed. I wish President Obama had thought to make some mention of this subject in his speech last night.

 

WOLFBOY

8:09 PM ET

September 2, 2010

Bush Courage

Bush was courageous to push for surge against advice of his military?

Ridiculous.

Recall that Bush did not push for any change until it was clear that there was momentum to impose change on him. At this point Bush could clearly see that the Iraq war - his signature project - was preparing to enter the history books as a debacle.

It was this possibility, and not all that had transpired in the previous 3.5 years, that prompted him to seek an alternative approach.

Far from courageous, Bush's surge was principally an effort to escape immediate judgement for his choices and his previous conduct of the war, with the hope of a better ending, or at least a bad ending on someone else's watch.

Fortunately for Bush, he was not alone in cheerleading for the war, and thus not alone in straining to push a narrative in which he exhibited steadfast and courageous leadership.

 

SCOOP

3:53 PM ET

September 3, 2010

If Saddam Had Stayed

By Daniel Henninger, Wall Street Journal, Sep 2, 2010

"Saddam was obsessed with Iran. Imagine the effect on the jolly Iraqi's thinking come 2005 and the rise to stardom of Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, publicly mocking the West's efforts to shut his nuclear program and threatening enemies with annihilation. Saddam would have joined the nuclear bad-boys club with Iran and North Korea. This would have incentivized Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Sudan to enter the nuclear marketplace. Pakistan and India would be increasing their nuke-tinged tensions, not trying as now to ease them."

 

Shadow Government is a blog about U.S. foreign policy under the Obama administration, written by experienced policy makers from the loyal opposition and curated by Peter D. Feaver and William Inboden.

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