After a fairly quiet year of retirement, former President Bush was back in the news this week after being asked to assist the Obama administration in Northern Ireland. This intervention may have surprised many of the president's critics, but not those of us who had worked with President Bush on this issue.

President Bush was heavily involved in the details of the peace process, knowing not only the major actors like John Hume, Peter Robinson, Martin McGuinness and of course Gerry Adams, but also the relatively less powerful political leaders from the other parties in the North. 

In the annual St. Patrick's Day ritual at the White House that came to be known as the "stations of the cross," the president would meet in turn with the leadership of each party as he made his way around the room.  He had mastered the alphabet soup of acronyms designating the myriad political parties, and would discuss with each group its political prospects and major challenges. 

All relatively minor stuff, critics might sniff. But this was more than just the nuts-and-bolts responsibilities that come with the Oval Office. These moments revealed the president's deep respect for the everyday political courage and physical bravery of these men and women who risked their lives in the cause of peace. 

This was most clearly demonstrated when I invited the McCartney family to the White House for the St. Patrick's Day that immediately followed the brutal murder of their brother, Robert, by IRA thugs outside a Belfast pub. The president was deeply moved by their story and listened with compassion to the hardship they had suffered and their quest for justice (a quest that sadly remains unfulfilled to this day).

This was the same president who would subsequently overrule his NSC staff in late 2006 when he believed that it would enhance the chances for peace if Gerry Adams was allowed to visit the United States, a policy I supported because Adams had fulfilled his promise to move his constituency to support the rule of law. The decision also showed that Bush would reflexively favor no particular religious, ethnic, or political group (even when it might have been advantageous to do so for domestic political reasons). What mattered most was advancing the cause of peace.

It is therefore no surprise that the Obama administration has reached out to the former president for his assistance. And the Bush's prompt assistance should remind everyone that the Northern Ireland peace process has been a bipartisan effort for decades, and the better for it. 

JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images

 
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STATESIDEBELFASTMAN

1:51 PM ET

March 12, 2010

Bush call to David Cameron, NI Conservative leader

The huge problem here is that George Bush's phone call to David Cameron was meant to pressure/persuade the Ulster Unionist leader Sir Reg Empey to vote with the Democratic Unionist Party this week in the NI Assembly. This was a serious misjudgment. In fact, the call cemented the UU Members of the Assembly in their intention to vote "no" ! Ulster Protestants are very touchy indeed if they think they are being bullied, especially by foreigners and that includes Bush, who played, thanks to Mitchell Reiss, a useful role in keeping pressure on Sinn Fein to recognise the NI police force and disarm and get out of racketeering and killing and bank robberies etc. However, having Bush and SF'-friendly Hillary Clinton, also pushing the UUs, would definitely have got the UUs' backs up. Talk about counterproductive political moves ! And the UK Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, the former Tory, unctuous Shaun Woodward, pushing too, plus arranging a push-poll in addition, was over the top misjudged political silliness. The pressure had the entirely opposite effect.
Ambassador Reiss himself is to be commended for his work on NI -- he was the best envoy ever in actually bringing about policy change in NI -- but he is being too kind about the usefulness of the Bush intervention this time. I note with interest that he really didn't say he thought it would do any good. Indeed.

 

ADR1NY

2:40 AM ET

March 17, 2010

Not a surprise

There is nothing here of any real surprise. Former Presidents have engaged in such actions all over the world.

 

Shadow Government is a blog about U.S. foreign policy under the Obama administration, written by experienced policy makers from the loyal opposition and curated by Peter D. Feaver and William Inboden.

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