Thursday, January 21, 2010 - 9:42 PM

Appeasement is a loaded term, bringing to mind British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and the failure to stop Hitler before it was too late. But appeasement does not always lead to catastrophic war. It is sometimes the right policy, particularly if you are looking to buy time for a more robust stance against a potential aggressor. Indeed, the dictionary definitions of appeasement vary from the anodyne to the charged:
1) to bring to a state of peace, quiet, ease, calm, or contentment; pacify; 2) to satisfy, allay, or relieve; 3) to yield or concede to the belligerent demands of (a nation, group, person, etc.) in a conciliatory effort, sometimes at the expense of justice or other principles.
The Obama administration is now undeniably following a policy of appeasement. The latest indicator is this story from the Washington Times.
The political decision to downgrade our intelligence collection efforts against China is not motivated by a decreasing China threat (remember all those claims in the Bush years of "politicizing intelligence"). Quite the contrary, earlier in the year Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair called China one of the foremost threats to the United States. And, as the article points out, upon assuming command of the Pacific Command Adm. Robert Willard noted that China's military capabilities consistently exceed our intelligence estimates. The appropriate response to a growing military threat is to assign that threat a higher priority in intelligence collection. The president's National Security Council did the opposite.
It would be harder to call this latest move appeasement if it wasn't consistent with Obama's general approach to China: he has offered Beijing concession after concession. That brings us back to appeasement. What does the administration hope to accomplish by appeasing China? Bringing about a "state of peace and calm" would be a worthy goal, if China cooperated. But China seems to be going in the other direction. It is growing more belligerent, whether it be with American companies such as Google or by re-igniting a border dispute with India.
It seems the purposes of our appeasement are more in line with the third definition offered above: "to yield or concede to the belligerent demands of ... a nation ... in a conciliatory effort, sometimes at the expense of justice or other principles." Without any discernable benefits, the question remains: What is the Obama administration's China appeasement trying to accomplish? Maybe Obama believes that appeasement is the only policy option we have left toward a belligerent and powerful China. But before making that assessment, shouldn't we gather more intelligence?
The peaceful long march, which US and China are bound to walk together, depends on both sides find the right boundaries of desires. Both sides have to curb their initial desires. I believe that most Chinese do not have a desire to manage the whole world. This is the fundament that US and China can live together peacefully.
Your post would be more convincing, Mr. Blumenthal, if you were to actually cite specific "beligerent demands" to which the US is yielding.
Nixon started appeasement of China that continued uninterrupted all the way through Bush Junior presidency. If anything, Obama administration has started to take China to the task by
1. Imposing tariffs on Chinese tires and steel pipes
2. Clinton criticizing China’s internet policies
3. Agreeing to sell defensive equipment to Taiwan.
Afterall China was a pariah country in the world just like today’s North Korea until anti-Communist Nixon’s 1972 visit during the height of Mao‘s cultural revolution that was killing millions of Chinese. All the West European and East Asian countries stayed away from China following the US lead until 1972 and embraced China after Nixon’s visit. While US would not give MFN status to Soviet Union (remember Jackson-Vanik amendment?) unless Russia shed Communism, it had no problem giving it to China’s Communist dictators with a capitalist mask. Trade with China expanded by leaps and bounds during 12 years of Republican rule beginning in 1981. Bush Senior had NO problem sending his national security advisor to Beijing within two months of Beijing massacre in 1989. After campaigning against butchers of Beijing in 1992 elections, even Bill Clinton became enthusiastic supporter of trade with China once he took lessons in foreign policy from Nixon in early 1993 during a special Whitehouse-arranged meeting. US also promoted China to a super power status by accepting it as a permanent UNSC member.
It behooves China to erect a statue of anti-communist Nixon right next to die-hard communist Mao in Beijing for making China’s rise as super power possible.
Nixon’s embrace of China has come back to haunt US with China becoming the staunch supporter of Iran against US at UNSC.
Shadow Government is a blog about U.S. foreign policy under the Obama administration, written by experienced policy makers from the loyal opposition and curated by Peter D. Feaver and William Inboden.
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