Goodbye to the F-22 (and good riddance)

Wed, 07/22/2009 - 4:49pm

By Dov Zakheim

The Obama administration fought very hard to terminate the F-22 line of fighter aircraft, and in this respect it was right to do so. Early in his tenure, Secretary of Defense Don Rumsfeld, together with his team, were already considering limitations on the size of the F-22 force. Indeed, Rumsfeld did so even before U.S. forces became enmeshed in long wars against Afghan and Iraqi insurgents. The Defense leadership's reasoning was the same then as it is today: F-22s are wonderful fighters, but given their expense and the demands for less costly and more numerous air-to-ground capable aircraft, we simply have enough of them.

With an Air Force budget that was already strapped for cash, and requirements for new tankers, and other capabilities, Secretary Gates was effectively confronted with the choice of continuing to expand the F-22 fleet at the expense of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). The latter not only will afford the United States the ultra-modern air-to-ground capability it needs in current and future combat environments, but also represents a joint effort with many of our closest allies. Reducing the JSF program in favor of the F-22 would certainly have alienated those very allies upon whom we rely for support in Afghanistan, and to whom we are likely to look for assistance in future combat environments.

Secretary Gates made the right choice, and he should be applauded for it.

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Early in his tenure,

Early in his tenure, Secretary of Defense Don Rumsfeld, together with his team, were already considering limitations on the size of the F-22 force. Indeed, Rumsfeld did so even before U.S. forces became enmeshed in long wars against Afghan and Iraqi insurgents.

That's because Rumsfeld had this view of a tiny conventional force being highly effective through the magic of good information systems.

That, and he was dealing with repeated congressional sabotage on the F-22.

The Defense leadership's reasoning was the same then as it is today: F-22s are wonderful fighters, but given their expense and the demands for less costly and more numerous air-to-ground capable aircraft, we simply have enough of them.

Is that why we're instead buying a so-called "cheaper" fighter that's still in Development Hell in mass quantities?

As for the F-22, it's expensive because Congress, being the idiots that they frequently are, took a look at the original 700+ order and said "Gee golly! We don't need that many planes!" So they cut the order quantity, which required re-tooling of the production line, and which pushed the development costs on the remaining planes, driving up the unit cost. At which point Congress thought, "Wow, these planes sure are expensive! Let's cut the order quantity again to save money!" It's a repeating cycle of idiocy.

And we don't have "enough of them." We have 187, which isn't even enough on its own to keep the production lines profitably open to make replacement parts, never mind replacing the fleet of thirty-year-old F-15s and F-16s (which are starting to get into serious trouble - the whole F-15 fleet got a mandatory upper speed limit after an F-15 broke up in mid-air a while back). They've essentially wasted 20 years and billions in development costs.

Secretary Gates was effectively confronted with the choice of continuing to expand the F-22 fleet at the expense of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF).

Good. The F-35 was never designed to be a top-of-the-line air superiority fighter, and I'd rather have a mixed force of them.

The latter not only will afford the United States the ultra-modern air-to-ground capability it needs in current and future combat environments, but also represents a joint effort with many of our closest allies.

That's no doubt why Gates couldn't cancel it.

As is, don't hold your breath. The F-35 is still in Development Hell, and you can guarantee that unit costs are going to spiral upward due to that and due to the massive requirements it needs to meet. At which point, we'll be risking another Congressional Cycle of Idiocy.

Reducing the JSF program in favor of the F-22 would certainly have alienated those very allies upon whom we rely for support in Afghanistan, and to whom we are likely to look for assistance in future combat environments.

Are you talking about the same allies who want to buy the F-22? That includes Australia, Japan, among others.

Secretary Gates made the right choice, and he should be applauded for it.

No, we should be appalled at this decision. Considering that Gates hasn't exactly been the height of competence in Afghanistan (the sole reason why he was kept on by Obama), it wouldn't shock me if he was seen as one of the worst secretaries of defense in a couple of decades, on par with Robert McNamara.

As for the F-22, it's

As for the F-22, it's expensive because Congress, being the idiots that they frequently are, took a look at the original 700+ order and said "Gee golly! We don't need that many planes!" So they cut the order quantity, which required re-tooling of the production line, and which pushed the development costs on the remaining planes, driving up the unit cost. At which point Congress thought, "Wow, these planes sure are expensive! Let's cut the order quantity again to save money!" It's a repeating cycle of idiocy.

It sounds like they suffer from a bad accounting system.

They need to look at the cost of maintaining the production lines independent of the number of planes they want to buy now. If it's worth having, it's worth being able to build more later. So the production lines need to be funded separately from the planes. We pay for the production lines that let us build planes if we want them. Then the cost of the planes is the cost of actually building planes.

And we don't have "enough of them." We have 187, which isn't even enough on its own to keep the production lines profitably open to make replacement parts

Aren't these supposed to be super-high-performance warplanes? The sort of thing we primarily need to fight advanced militaries?

In that case 700 is not enough. What if the enemy develops a missile that has a 50% chance of downing these planes? And they build 1400 missiles? 700 planes is not nearly enough, if we need them at all we need thousands.

If we can maintain production lines then we don't have to build them all this year. We can space out the production provided we have enough of them before we get into a war with a first-class military. And the production lines might be designed with some flexibility so they can be used for more than one thing, destributing the costs over multiple projects.

But I agree, 187 F-22's is not nearly enough. That's so few that they're more trouble than they're worth. Better to junk the whole thing, or else expand it so we can get lots of them. One way or the other.